بررسی عوامل موثر بر عضویت خوشه‌های حکمرانی خوب در کشور‌های در حال توسعه: رویکرد الگوریتم خوشه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

10.29252/jem.2023.229643.1804

چکیده

یکی از مهمترین عوامل موثر بر عملکرد اقتصادی کشورها، نهادهای با‌ کیفیت است. بنابراین، شناسایی عوامل موثر بر کیفیت نهادی و بخصوص کیفیت حکمرانی خوب، امکان اتخاذ سیاست‌های مناسب برای افزایش کیفیت حکمرانی را فراهم می‌کند. بنابراین در این پژوهش به بررسی تشکیل خوشه‌های نهادی(حکمرانی خوب ) و عوامل موثر بر عضویت در خوشه‌های نهادی در کشورهای در‌حال‌توسعه طی دروه زمانی  2020-2002 با استفاده از آزمون فیلیپس و سول و همچنین روش پروبیت پرداخته شده است.  نتایج حاکی از وجود خوشه‌‌های نهادی متعدد با کشورهای مختلف است که در دام نهادی ضعیف هستند. به طور مشخص شاخص نهادی اثر بخشی دولت شامل پنج خوشه همگرا و یک خوشه غیرهمگرا است. شاخص کیفیت مقررات شامل هشت خوشه همگرا و یک خوشه غیرهمگرا، شاخص حاکمیت قانون شامل شش خوشه همگرا و یک خوشه غیرهمگرا و همچنین شاخص کنترل فساد شامل پنج خوشه همگرا و یک خوشه غیرهمگرا است . همچنین عواملی که عضویت خوشه‌های نهادی را تعیین می‌کنند را مطالعه و دریافتیم که سطوح سرمایه انسانی و رشد اقتصادی و تجارت خارجی و همچنین حجم دولت برای تعیین این که آیا یک کشور در مسیر رشد نهادی (حکمرانی خوب) قرار دارد، موثر هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Factors Affecting the Membership of Institutional Clusters in Developing Countries: The Cluster Algorithm Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Zarouni 1
  • Samad Hekmati Farid 2
  • Seyed Jamaluddin Mohseni Zanouzi 2
  • Ali Fiqh Majidi 3
1 PhD Candidate in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the most important factors affecting the economic performance of countries is the quality of institutions. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting institutional quality and specifically the quality of good governance provides the possibility of adopting appropriate policies to increase the quality of governance. Therefore, in this research, the formation of institutional clusters (good governance) and the factors affecting membership in institutional clusters in developing countries during the time period of 2002-2020 using the log t test of Phillips and Soule and also the probit method is discussed. Our results indicate the existence of numerous institutional clusters in different countries that are caught in the trap of weak institutions. Specifically, the government effectiveness institutional index includes five convergent clusters and one non-convergent cluster, the institutional index regulatory quality includes eight convergent clusters and one non-convergent cluster, the institutional index of rule of law includes six convergent clusters and one non-convergent cluster, as well as the institutional index control of corruption, which includes five convergent clusters and one non-convergent cluster. On the other hand, we found that levels of human capital and economic growth, foreign trade, as well as government size, are effective in determining whether a country is institutional growth path.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Governance Quality
  • Good Governance Clusters
  • Cluster Algorithm
  • Probit Method
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