رتبه‌بندی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی استان یزد با استفاده از الگوهای داده-ستانده و تاپسیس (با تأکید بر معیار آب‌بری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد محیط‌زیست گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران،

2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

10.29252/jem.2022.227519.1761

چکیده

در دهه‌های اخیر تلاش برای بهبود سطح تولید و رشد اقتصادی از یک طرف و رشد جمعیت از طرف دیگر، منابع و محیط‌زیست کشور را با بحران‌های زیادی از جمله افزایش آلودگی و کاهش محسوس منابع آب مواجه‌کرده است. این درحالی است که آب به‌عنوان یک عنصر حیاتی، نقش مهمی در تداوم حیات جامعه دارد. بر این اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر اولویت‌بندی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی استان یزد با تلفیق الگو‌های داده – ستانده و تاپسیس با منظور داشتن شش معیار شـدت پیوندها، اشتغال‌زایی، انرژی‌بری، آلایندگی، آب‌بری و ارزش‌افزوده با تأکید بر اهمیت منبع آب است. با لحاظ معیار آب‌بری،  نتایج حاکی از آن است که به‌ترتیب، فعالیت‌های «سایر خدمات»، «ساختمان» و «حمل و نقل» بیشترین اهمیت را در مقایسـه بـا سایر فعالیت‌ها دارد. به‌عبارتی بخش‌های مذکور میزان آب کمتری به‌ازای هر واحد ستانده مصرف می‌کنند. تغییر نسبتاً چشمگیر در اولویت‌بندی فعالیت‌ها با لحاظ معیار آب‌بری، نشان‌دهنده اهمیت در نظر داشتن معیارهای مختلف متناسب با شرایط بومی مناطق است. از آنجایی که یزد در منطقه خشک و کم آب کشور واقع شده، این نتایج اهمیت منظور داشتن معیار آب‌بری را در این منطقه نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Ranking of Economic Activities in Yazd Province Using Input - Output and TOPSIS Models (With Emphasis on Water Intensive)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Frnaz Dehghan 1
  • Zahra Nasrollahi 2
1 MA in Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent decades, the effort for economic growth, resources and environment of the country has faced many crises. This is while water, both as a vital element and as a factor of production, plays an important role in the survival of a society. Therefore, the attention of policy makers and planners is focused on the lack of this vital resource. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to prioritize economic activities in Yazd province by combining input-output model and TOPSIS method in order to have six criteria of link strength, employment, energy, pollution, water and value added with emphasis on the importance of water source. In terms of water intensity, the results indicate that, respectively, the activities of "other services", "construction" and "transportation" are the most important in comparison with other activities. In other words, the mentioned sections consume less water per unit of output. Relatively significant change in the prioritization of activities in terms of water consumption criteria indicates the importance of considering different criteria according to the local conditions of the regions. Since Yazd is located in the arid and water-scarce region of the country, these results show the importance of water intensity criteria in the development of this region.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ranking Economic Activities
  • Input-Output Model
  • TOPSIS Model
  • Yazd Province

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