رتبه‌بندی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی استان یزد با استفاده از الگوهای داده-ستانده و تاپسیس (با تأکید بر معیار آب‌بری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد محیط‌زیست گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران،

2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

10.29252/jem.2022.227519.1761

چکیده

در دهه‌های اخیر تلاش برای بهبود سطح تولید و رشد اقتصادی از یک طرف و رشد جمعیت از طرف دیگر، منابع و محیط‌زیست کشور را با بحران‌های زیادی از جمله افزایش آلودگی و کاهش محسوس منابع آب مواجه‌کرده است. این درحالی است که آب به‌عنوان یک عنصر حیاتی، نقش مهمی در تداوم حیات جامعه دارد. بر این اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر اولویت‌بندی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی استان یزد با تلفیق الگو‌های داده – ستانده و تاپسیس با منظور داشتن شش معیار شـدت پیوندها، اشتغال‌زایی، انرژی‌بری، آلایندگی، آب‌بری و ارزش‌افزوده با تأکید بر اهمیت منبع آب است. با لحاظ معیار آب‌بری،  نتایج حاکی از آن است که به‌ترتیب، فعالیت‌های «سایر خدمات»، «ساختمان» و «حمل و نقل» بیشترین اهمیت را در مقایسـه بـا سایر فعالیت‌ها دارد. به‌عبارتی بخش‌های مذکور میزان آب کمتری به‌ازای هر واحد ستانده مصرف می‌کنند. تغییر نسبتاً چشمگیر در اولویت‌بندی فعالیت‌ها با لحاظ معیار آب‌بری، نشان‌دهنده اهمیت در نظر داشتن معیارهای مختلف متناسب با شرایط بومی مناطق است. از آنجایی که یزد در منطقه خشک و کم آب کشور واقع شده، این نتایج اهمیت منظور داشتن معیار آب‌بری را در این منطقه نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Ranking of Economic Activities in Yazd Province Using Input - Output and TOPSIS Models (With Emphasis on Water Intensive)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Frnaz Dehghan 1
  • Zahra Nasrollahi 2
1 MA in Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent decades, the effort for economic growth, resources and environment of the country has faced many crises. This is while water, both as a vital element and as a factor of production, plays an important role in the survival of a society. Therefore, the attention of policy makers and planners is focused on the lack of this vital resource. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to prioritize economic activities in Yazd province by combining input-output model and TOPSIS method in order to have six criteria of link strength, employment, energy, pollution, water and value added with emphasis on the importance of water source. In terms of water intensity, the results indicate that, respectively, the activities of "other services", "construction" and "transportation" are the most important in comparison with other activities. In other words, the mentioned sections consume less water per unit of output. Relatively significant change in the prioritization of activities in terms of water consumption criteria indicates the importance of considering different criteria according to the local conditions of the regions. Since Yazd is located in the arid and water-scarce region of the country, these results show the importance of water intensity criteria in the development of this region.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ranking Economic Activities
  • Input-Output Model
  • TOPSIS Model
  • Yazd Province
- Ait-Kadi, M. (2016). Water for development and development for water: realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) vision. Aquatic Procedia, 6, 106-110.
- Agrawal, S., Singh, R. K. & Murtaza, Q. (2016). Prioritizing critical success factors for reverse logistics implementation using fuzzy-TOPSIS methodology. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 12(1), 15-27.
- Asgharpour Moziraji, H. A. & Sharify, N. (2020). Comparison of Iran National and Provincial Economic Structure Using the Input-Output Approach. QJER, 20 (4), 125-155 (In Persian).
- Alvandizadeh, A., Nonezhad, M. & Jahangiri, M. (2019). The Ranking of Investment Priority in Economic Sector of Sistan & Baluchestan Province. Journal of Regional Planning, 9(35), 73-84 (In Persian).
- Babaei, N. & Jalalifar, B. (2018). Application of Input-Output Model in order to Evaluate the Position of Oil and Gas Sector in Iran’s Economy. Quarterly Energy Economics Review, 14(58), 169-195 (In Persian).
- Banouei, A., ziyaee, Z. & mohajeri, P. (2020). Quantitative Analysis of Spatial Dimensions of Regional Economic sectors Using New Mixed EFLQ-RAS Method. Regional Planning, 9(36), 31-48 (In Persian).
- Chen, D., Faibil, D. & Agyemang, M. (2020). Evaluating critical barriers and pathways to implementation of e-waste formalization management systems in Ghana: a hybrid BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(35), 44561 - 44584.
- Connor, R. (2015). The United Nation World Water Development Report (2015): Water for a Sustainable World, Vol. 1, Paris: UNESCO Publishing
- Dehghan Benadkuki, F. (2021). Evaluation and Measurement of Energy Consumption in Different Economic Sectors of Yazd Province Using the Two Regional Input - Output Table. Master Dissertation. University of Yazd (In Persian).
- Dehghan Benadkuki, F., & Nasrollahi, Z. (2020). The Effect of Industrial Activity Growth on Pollution in Yazd Province: a Regional Input-Output Approach. Urban Economics, 5(2), 123-134 (In Persian).
- Falahi, F., Beheshti, M.B. & Marashi, S.A. (2017). Environmental Sustainability Ranking in Selected Provinces of Iran: Comparison of AHP and TOPSIS Methods. Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics, 14(1), 97-118 (In Persian).
- Faridzad, A., Banouei, A., Shokri, E. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Standard RAS Method with a New Procedure in Analyzing the Economic Effects of Gasoline Price Shock. Journal of Economics and Modeling, 12(3), 71-105 (In Persian).
- Fatemi, S. H., Farsad, F., Shariat, S. M. & Babaei Samiromi, F. (2018). Determining the Preference of Pakdasht and Kahak Martyrs Combined Cycle Power Plants Based on Environmental Indicators. Journal of Environmenal Science and Technology, 2(20), 79-98 (In Persian).
- Flegg, A. T., & Tohmo, T. (2016). Estimating Regional Input Coefficients and Multipliers: The Use of FLQ is not a Gamble. Regional Studies, 50(2), 310-325.
- Jaunzems, A. & Balode, I. (2018). Comparison of Backward and Forward Linkages for Industries in the Baltic States and Finland. In 17th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, Proceedings, Jelgava, Latvia, pp. 1029-1039.
- Kowalewksi, J. (2015). Regionalization of National Input–Output Tables: Empirical Evidence on the Use of the FLQ Formula. Regional Studies, 49(2), 240-250.
- Liu, G., Shi, L. & Li, K. W. (2018). Equitable allocation of blue and green water footprints based on land - use types: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Sustainability, 10(10), 3556.
- Nasrollahi, Z. & Zarei, M. (2017). Prioritization of Industrial Activities in Yazd Province with an Emphasis on the Importance of Water Resources: Integrating the Input-Output Model and AHP. Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 22(71), 27-64 (In Persian).
- Pavlović, B., Ivezić, D. & Živković, M. (2021). A multi-criteria approach for assessing the potential of renewable energy sources for electricity generation: Case Serbia. Energy Reports, 7, 8624 – 8632.
- Solangi, Y. A., Tan, Q., Mirjat, N. H. & Ali, S. (2019). Evaluating the strategies for sustainable energy planning in Pakistan: An integrated SWOT-AHP and Fuzzy-TOPSIS approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236, 117655.
- Shirzouraliabadi, Z. (2021). Prioritization of spatial economic activities to enhance sustainable rural development (Case study: villages of Quchan County). Village and Space Sustainable Development, 1(4), 35-46 (In Persian).
- Taybi Abolhassani, A., & Koosha, H.R. (2016). Performance Evaluation using a Combination of Data Envelopment Analysis Model and Topsis (Case Study: Mashhad Muicipality Young Consultants Group). Organizational Culture Management, 14(3), 909-936 (In Persian).
- https://www.worldbank.
- Yang, Y. & Greaney, T. M. (2017). Economic Growth and Income Inequality in the AsiaPacific Region: A Comparative Study of China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States. Journal of Asian Economics, 48, 622.
- Zhao, X., Chen, B., &Yang, Z.F. (2009). National Water Footprint in an Input-Output Framework a Case Study af China 2002. Ecological Modelling, 220(2), 245-253.
- Zhao, D. Y., Ma, Y. Y. & Lin, H. L. (2022). Using the Entropy and TOPSIS Models to Evaluate Sustainable Development of Islands: A Case in China. Sustainability, 14(6), 3707.‏