نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه اقتصاد ٍ
2 دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان
3 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان
4 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the main challenges that economists face when studying economic sanctions is the indexation of sanctions. Without a specific index that clearly shows the effects of sanctions, economic modeling does not provide reliable results. This article quantifies the effects of sanctions against the Iranian economy on the consumer inflation index over the period 1979-2022. For this purpose, a quantitative index was used to measure the strength of sanctions and compare their severity with each other using mathematical calculations. Then, by applying the structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model, the effects of sanctions on inflation in the Iranian economy and its amount were separated from other effective factors. The main effort of this article is to answer the question "Do sanctions have an effect on inflation in the Iranian economy or not. "The results indicate that sanctions have contributed to an increase in the general consumer price index (inflation) by 7.9 percent. This shows that in inflation targeting, in addition to variables such as liquidity volume, interest rate, etc., the policymaker should pay special attention to the quantification of the severity of sanctions.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)