تأثیر ابعاد جهانی شدن بر رشد اقتصادی و کیفیت محیط زیست در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناس‌ارشد گروه اقتصاد دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آیت الله بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران

10.48308/jem.2025.236876.1940

چکیده

جهانی شدن به عنوان یک پدیده پیچیده و چند بعدی، تأثیرات گسترده‌ای بر عرصه‌های مختلف اقتصادی، سیاسی، اجتماعی و محیط زیستی دارد. در دهه‌های اخیر، اهمیت آن به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین مسائل در سیاستگذاری و تصمیم‌گیری‌ در میان جوامع جهانی افزایش یافته است. بنابراین هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر ابعاد جهانی شدن بر رشد اقتصادی و کیفیت محیط زیست در ایران طی دوره 1399-1349 با استفاده از روش موجک است. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده شاخص جهانی شدن و رشد اقتصادی، در ابتدا، یک وابستگی نسبتاً بالایی در فرکانس‌های بالا در طول میانی دوره مورد بررسی بین این دو شاخص وجود دارد، و دو شاخص هم فاز (همجهت) هستند و رشد اقتصادی علت افزایش جهانی شدن است. جهانی شدن اقتصادی، سیاسی و اجتماعی منجر به کاهش کیفیت محیط زیست می‌شود. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که برای بهبود کیفیت محیط زیست و دستیابی به توسعه پایدار، سیاست‌گزاران باید در تدوین سیاست‌های جهانی‌شدن به کاهش اثرات منفی آن بر محیط زیست توجه کرده و راهکارهایی برای کاهش انتشار CO2، اتخاذ کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Globalization on Economic Growth and Environmental Quality in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amirali Farhang 1
  • Saeed Kianpoor 2
  • Reza Shamsollahi 3
1 Associate Professor, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 MA in Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Globalization as a complex and multi-dimensional phenomenon has wide-ranging effects on various economic, political, social and environmental areas. In recent decades, its importance has increased as one of the most important issues in policymaking and decisions among global communities. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of globalization dimensions on economic growth and environmental quality in Iran during the period of 1971-2021 using the wavelet method. Based on the results of the globalization and economic growth index, initially, there is a relatively high dependence on high frequencies during the middle period under review, and the two indices are in the same phase (in the same direction) and economic growth is the reason for the increase globalization. Economic, political and social globalization lead to a decrease in the quality of the environment. The findings also show that in order to improve the quality of the environment and achieve sustainable development, policy makers should pay attention to reducing its negative effects on the environment in formulating globalization policies and adopt strategies to reduce CO2 emissions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Globalization
  • Economic Growth
  • Environmental Quality
  • Wavelet

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