نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه تامین مالی و اقتاد علم، فناوری و نوآوری، موسسه تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
For decades, researchers in the field of development economics have suggested that countries are likely to export new products that align with the existing productive capabilities of those countries or their neighbors. While there is consensus on this perspective, there is a lack of a clear understanding of an approach that can create an optimal balance between the development of related and unrelated productive capabilities. In this context, the present paper attempts to examine the possibility of bilateral economic interactions between Iran and China as a case study, using the approach of economic complexity as a new methodology. The findings indicate that, given its current capabilities, China has the potential to invest in over 28% of the products at the border of Iran's productive capabilities (14 product codes). Iran, on the other hand, can invest in more than 50 product codes with competitive strength in the Chinese economy. From a categorization perspective, Iran has a better chance of investing in China's economy within the subset of chemical products, metals, and mining. Similarly, China can engage in the Iranian economy within the subset of machinery, chemicals, and metals. The paper also proposes recommendations for policymakers and decision-makers in this area, including the application of this approach to international interactions, whether bilateral or multilateral, in the fields of science or technology.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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