نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 هیئت علمی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This study aims to examine the fluctuations of fiscal policy (government expenditure shocks) on Afghanistan's economic performance, particularly on output and inflation, using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) approach. Employing a general equilibrium model based on the New Keynesian macroeconomic theory,. The simulation results indicate that a sudden increase in government expenditure can stimulate economic growth and enhance output levels in Afghanistan. Furthermore, the findings suggest that expansionary fiscal policies can reduce unemployment rates and improve the employment situation in the country. However, fiscal policies should be designed considering budgetary constraints and the country’s economic capacities to ensure their long-term effectiveness. Excessive government spending in the long term, however, may lead to higher inflation rates and exacerbate budget deficits. Therefore, the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, strict monitoring of public expenditures, and adopting transparency-based approaches can amplify the positive effects of fiscal policies while mitigating potential risks in Economics.
کلیدواژهها [English]