نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کارآفرینی-گرایش توسعه، گروه علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد
2 استادیار گروه علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس ، گنبد کاووس، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس،گنبد کاووس، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The confirmed fact in economic analyses is that the policy framework of new and entrepreneurial businesses is different from traditional ones. So these types of activities require business environment support in addition to conventional public policies. Therefore, the main objective of this study, using the theoretical model of Acs and Szerb (2007), is to examine the impact of various government policies (international, fiscal and business environment) on the development of entrepreneurship in selected developing countries based on the World Bank classification, including Iran, in the period 2008-2022, using the panel data method in STATA software. The research findings for the selected sample indicate that conventional government policies in the international field (foreign trade and foreign direct investment (FDI)) and in the area of public spending do not have a significant effect on entrepreneurship. However, government expenditures on education and tax policy have a significant effect on entrepreneurship. Most importantly, business environment policies and laws, such as reduction of costs of starting a business, improving labor market efficiency, and promoting property rights, are effective factors in the development of entrepreneurship in developing countries.
کلیدواژهها [English]