اثر آزادسازی مالی بر توسعه بازار سرمایه: کاربرد همجمعی در داده‌های تابلویی پویا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 گروه اقتصاد دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

بطورکلی دستیابی به رشد بلندمدت و مداوم اقتصادی، با تخصیص بهینه منابع سرمایه‌گذاری در اقتصاد کشور امکان پذیر بوده و برای رسیدن به این هدف، وجود بازارهای مالی گسترده و پویا به ویژه بازار سرمایه ضروری است. در این مطالعه تأثیر آزادسازی مالی بر توسعه بازار سرمایه با استفاده از تکنیک داده­های تابلویی پویا مبتنی بر روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته سیستمی آرلانو و بوند در منطقه خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا طی دوره 2014-2000 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج تجربی این پژوهش اولاً گسترش کارکرد بازار سرمایه به دوره بعد و به عبارت دیگر پویایی بازار سرمایه را طی زمان تأیید می‌کند. همچنین نتایج تصدیق می‌‌کند که باز بودن مالی و تجاری و حضور در صحنه بین المللی به ارتقای ارزش بازار سرمایه کمک می‌‌کند، در ضمن اگر آزادسازی مالی همراه با آزادسازی تجاری نباشد، اثر مثبت آن بر توسعه بازار سرمایه ضعیف است. علاوه بر این تولید ناخالص داخلی به عنوان متغیر جایگزین اندازه بازار و  ظرفیت جذب سرمایه‌های خارجی اثر مثبت و معناداری بر توسعه بازار سرمایه دارد.      

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Financial Liberalization on Stock Market Development: Co-integration Application in Dynamic Panel Data

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hatef Hazeri 1
  • Naser Seifollahi 2
1 Department of Economics and Management, Faculty of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardebili,
2 Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardebili
چکیده [English]

Achieving long-term and sustained economic growth is possible by allocating investment resources in the national economy and to achieve this goal, a broad and dynamic financial markets particularly dynamic stock market is essential. In this study, the effect of financial liberalization on stock market development have been analyzed by using dynamic panel techniques based on Arrelano and Bonad System generalized method of momentsin the Middle East and North Africa over the period 2000-2014. The empirical results of this study confirmed firstly, the transmission of stock market performance to the next and so stock market dynamics. The results confirm that the financial and trade openness and presence on the international scene help to improve the stock market value. Also, if financial liberalization is not accompanied with trade liberalization, its Positive effect on the development of capital markets is the weak. In addition, GDP as a proxy of market size and capacity of attracting foreign investment have positive and significant effect on stock market development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Financial Liberalization
  • Stock market
  • Dynamic Panel
  • Generalized method of moments

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