بررسی نقش درآمدهای نفتی در چگونگی اثرگذاری توسعه بخش مالی بر رشد اقتصادی کل و بخش غیرنفتی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

انتظار می­رود وجود درآمدهای سرشار منابع طبیعی، سرمایه لازم را برای کمک به توسعه و رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای متکی بر درآمدهای منابع فراهم آورد. اما عملکرد اقتصادی این کشورها در مقایسه با کشورهای مشابه فاقد منابع طبیعی، در دهه­های اخیر ضعیف تر بوده است. در این مطالعه به بررسی نقش درآمدهای نفتی بر رابطه میان توسعه مالی و رشد اقتصادی کل کشور و نیز رشد اقتصادی بخش غیرنفتی طی سال‌های 1350-1395، با استفاده از الگوی تصحیح خطای برداری پرداخته می­شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که توسعه مالی بر رشد اقتصادی تاثیر مثبت دارد، ولی تاثیر درآمدهای نفتی و افزایش ناگهانی آن، تاثیر منفی بر این رابطه گذارده و موجب کاهش آن شده است. در بخش دوم، همین الگو برای رشد اقتصادی بخش غیرنفتی برآورد شده است. اثر توسعه بخش مالی بر رشد اقتصادی بخش غیرنفتی بیشتر و تاثیر منفی جهش درآمدهای نفتی بر این بخش کمتر بوده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Role of Oil Revenues on How Financial Sector Affect the Economic Growth and Non-Oil Sector Growth in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadali Cafaie 1
  • Tahere Rehmani 2
1 Assistant Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University
2 MA in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده [English]

It is expected that high revenues of natural resources provide the necessary capital to improve economic development and growth in resource-rich countries. But the economic performances of these countries has been weaker in comparison with similar countries without natural resources’ endowment in recent decades. In this study, the role of oil revenues in relationship between financial and total economic growth and the growth of non-oil sector in Iran is investigated during the years 1969-2017 using vector error correction model. The results show financial development has a positive effect on economic growth in both cases, but the effect of oil revenues on economy and its fluctuations has a negative effect on the relationship between financial development and economic growth. In the second part, the same model is estimated for the economic growth of the non-oil sector. The financial sector's development has a greater effect on the economic growth of the non-oil sector and the smaller negative impact of oil revenues on it.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic Growth
  • Financial Development
  • non-oil sector
  • Vector Error Correction Model

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