همزمانی چرخه‌های تجاری و یکپارچگی تجاری: مقایسه کشورهای D8، اتحادیه اروپا و جنوب شرق آسیا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 کارشناس ‌ارشد علوم ‌اقتصای‌ دانشکده ‌اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

در نظریه‌های اقتصاد بین‌الملل، بحث همزمانی چرخه‌های تجاری و عوامل اثرگذار بر آن با تأکید بر یکپارچگی تجاری جهت ایجاد و توسعه تجارت منطقه‌ای کشورها، اهمیت دارد. هدف این مقاله، ارزیابی عوامل اثرگذار بر همزمانی چرخه‌های تجاری به‌ویژه از بعد یکپارچگی تجاری، بین کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا، ASEAN و D8، با استفاده از داده‌های ترکیبی طی دوره زمانی 2013-2000 و مقایسه آن است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد شدت تجارت، تجارت درون صنعت و تجارت درون صنعت عمودی به عنوان شاخص‌های یکپارچگی تجاری در اتحادیه اروپا و ASEAN، اثر مثبت و معناداری بر همزمانی چرخه‌های تجاری دارد. همچنین در مورد کشورهای D8، اثر شدت تجارت و تجارت درون صنعت بر همزمانی چرخه‌های تجاری معنادار و دارای علامت مثبت هستند، در حالی ‌که تجارت درون صنعت عمودی معنادار نیست. علاوه‌براین مقایسه بین بلوک‌ها نشان می‌دهد که تجارت درون صنعت نسبت به شدت تجارت و تجارت درون صنعت عمودی، بیشترین اثر را بر همزمانی چرخه‌های تجاری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Business Cycles Synchronization and Trade Integration: Comparison of D8, European Union and South East Asia Countrie

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Yazdani 1
  • Amin Gholami 2
1 Assistant Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University (Corresponding Author)
2 MA in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده [English]

In theories of international economics, the issue of business cycles synchronization and its effective factors with emphasizing on trade integration is essential for regional trade creation and development among countries. The main purpose of this paper is evaluation and comparison of the effective factors on business cycles synchronization especially the role of trade integration among Euro Union, ASEAN and D8 countries using panel data for a period of 2000-2013. The results show that trade intensity, intra-industry trade and vertical intra-industry trade as indices of trade integration have a positive and significant effect in Europe and ASEAN. Also in D8 countries, the effect of trade intensity and intra-industry trade on business cycles synchronization is positive and significant, while vertical intra-industry trade is not effective. Moreover, the comparison among economic blocks shows that intra-industry trade relative to trade intensity and vertical intra-industry trade has more effect on business cycles synchronization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Business Cycles Synchronization
  • Trade Integration
  • Trade Intensity
  • Intra-Industry Trade
  • Vertical Intra-Industry Trade

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