تأثیر شاخص پیچیدگی اقتصادی بر بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید در کشورهای منتخب تولیدکننده علم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه اقتصاد دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد علوم اقتصادی دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

افزایش تولید از طریق افزایش بهره‌وری از جمله برنامه‌های مهم کشورها برای رسیدن به رشد اقتصادی مستمر و باثبات به‌شمار می‌رود. شاخص پیچیدگی اقتصادی با استفاده از فناوری و نوآوری در فرآیند تولید از طریق ایجاد ساختار مولد سبب افزایش بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید می‌شود. این مطالعه به برآورد تاثیر پیچیدگی اقتصادی بر بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید در 29 کشور منتخب تولیدکننده علم با استفاده از روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته دو مرحله‌ای طی دوره زمانی 2017-2009 پرداخته است. نتایج نشان‌ می‌دهد که شاخص‌های پیچیدگی اقتصادی، آمادگی فناورانه و جهانی‌شدن از قبیل جهانی‌شدن اقتصادی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید دارد. همچنین شاخص تورم دارای تاثیر منفی و معناداری بر بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید است. بنابراین توصیه به بسترسازی مناسب جهت بهبود پیچیدگی اقتصادی، استفاده از دانش و فناوری در تولیدات افزایش سطح تعاملات بین‌المللی در راستای افزایش سهم رشد بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of the Economic Complexity Index on Total Factor Productivity in the Selected Producing Science Countries

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Shahabadi 1
  • Tayebe Chayani 2
  • Zahra Sadeghi Motamedd, 2
1 Professor of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 M.A Student in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Increasing production through increased productivity, including important countries ' programs, is expected to achieve continued economic growth. The index of economic complexity using technology and innovation in the manufacturing process through the creation of the generating structure causes an increase in total productivity of the factors. This study estimated the effect of economic complexity on total production factors in 29 selected countries of science using the generalized moments of moments (GMM) during the period of 2009–2017. The results show that indicators of economic complexity, technological readiness and globalization Such as economic globalization have a positive and significant effect on total productivity of production factors. also, inflation index has a negative and significant effect on productivity of all production factors. Therefore, appropriate adaptations to improve the economic complexity, the use of knowledge and technology in its products and to increase the level of international interactions in order to increase the contribution of total productivity growth factors should be recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic‌ Complexity
  • Globalization Index
  • Inflation
  • Technological Readiness
  • Total Factor Productivity

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