بررسی تأثیر مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و تجدیدناپذیر، رشد اقتصادی و کیفیت حکمرانی بر انتشار CO2 در کشورهای آسیایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران، و عضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم مدیریت دانشگاه ولایت ایرانشهر

2 استاد گروه اقتصاد دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

مطالعۀ حاضر به بررسی رابطۀ بین انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر، رشد اقتصادی، کیفیت حکمرانی و انتشار CO2 به عنوان شاخصی از کیفیت محیط زیست در کشورهای توسعه ‌یافته و کشورهای درحال توسعه آسیایی بین سال‌های 1996 تا 2019 پرداخته است. آزمون علیت داده‌های تابلوئی در کوتاه‌مدت نشان‌دهندۀ رابطۀ علیت یک‌طرفه از سمت رشد اقتصادی به  انرژی تجدیدناپذیر و تأیید فرضیه حفاظت در هر دو گروه است. همچنین رابطه علیت یک طرفه از سمت تولید ناخالص داخلی به سمت انتشار CO2 و کیفیت حکمرانی در هر گروه ار کشورها مشاهده می‌شود. نتایج حاصل از برآوردگر حداقل مربعات معمولی پویا در هر دو گروه حاکی از تأثیر مثبت رشد اقتصادی و انرژی تجدیدناپذیر بر انتشار CO2 است. همچنین ضرایب به‌دست آمده بیانگر این است که افزایش مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و بهبود شاخص کیفیت حکمرانی موجب کاهش انتشار CO2 و بهبود کیفیت محیط زیست می‌شود. با توجه به نتایج فوق پیشنهاد جایگزینی منابع انرژی تجدیدناپذیر با منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر از طریق دنبال‌کردن سیاست‌های محدودکنندۀ انرژی تجدیدناپذیر و سیاست‌های تشویق‌کننده انرژی تجدیدپذیر ارائه می‌شود. همچنین برنامه‌ریزی و هدف‌گذاری در توجه به شاخص‌های حکمرانی و حرکت به سوی حکمرانی خوب توسط حکومت، نهادهای دولتی و بخش خصوصی که می‌تواند موجب حرکت در مسیر توسعۀ پایدار نیز شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploring the Impact of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Governance Quality on CO2 Emissions in Asian Countries

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Mahmoodi 1
  • Nazar Dahmardeh Ghaleno 2
1 Ph.D Candidate in Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran and Faculty Member in Faculty of Management Sciences, Velayat University, Iranshahr
2 Professor of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study examines the relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy, economic growth, governance quality, and CO2 emissions as an indicator of environmental quality in Asian developed and developing countries during 1996-2019. The short-run panel causality test results reveal unidirectional causality from GDP to non-renewable energy consumption and validate the conservation hypothesis in all two panels. Moreover, there is evidence of a short-run unidirectional causality from GDP to CO2 emissions and governance quality. The results of panel DOLS indicate a positive impact of GDP and non-renewable energy on CO2 emissions. Also, we find that an increase in renewable energy and improving the quality of governance lead to reductions in CO2 emissions. According to these results, we can suggest replacing non-renewable energy resources with renewable energy resources through restrictive policies for non-renewable energy and incentive policies for renewable energy. Furthermore, planning and goal setting in terms of governance indicators and moving towards good governance by all government, institutions, and private sectors can lead to moving towards sustainable development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • CO2 Emissions
  • Economic Growth
  • Governance Quality
  • Non-renewable energy
  • Renewable Energy

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